Group A 10 ECU Malfunctions
Terminal 15, 30 or 31 without voltage or ground — at the gateway, engine, ABS, body control unit, door module and sensors. Plus two simulated control unit defects that overload the CAN or FlexRay bus. Trainees measure the supply and isolate the fault.
Group B 12 CAN-1 Isolation Fault
Comfort-CAN: High/Low interruption, short to positive, short to ground, crossed. Monitor single-wire mode. Measure H/L signals with an oscilloscope.
Group C 12 CAN-2 Isolation Fault
Drive CAN: Same error patterns as CAN-1, but affecting the engine, ABS, and FxR bridge. Communication is lost — the speedometer reads 0.
Group D 8 FlexRay Isolation Fault
FxR-A and FxR-B can be switched separately: BM/BP interruption, short to positive/ground, crossed. Static signal or no signal—readable directly on the speedometer.
Group E 8 LIN Bus Fault
Short to Plus/Ground (with and without a resistor), interruption before A39 or before B40, contact corrosion. Observe master-slave behavior.
Group F 1 Special case
System Voltage Low: different voltage levels at battery B36. Trainees measure the voltage directly at the battery and isolate the supply fault.